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Guide Finding buyers

How to find buyers for your product abroad: 7 methods compared

Customs records, trade fairs, B2B marketplaces, trade missions, LinkedIn, ads and distributors compared; how to find buyers in customs records and write a first message that gets a reply.

Alper AzakoğluForeign trade consultant 4 min read Updated:

Market first, then buyer

Do not start with “whom should I email?” but with “in which country?”. When you choose 3–5 countries with large and growing imports of your product, the buyer search becomes focused. For choosing countries, see how to choose a target export market.

Once the countries are set, the goal is to find the companies buying your product there today, and to reach the right person with the right offer.

Seven methods compared

MethodWhat it gives youCostSpeedWeak point
Customs and bill of lading recordsShows the companies that actually import your product todayMediumFastA record gives only a name and address; each company must be researched
International trade fairsFace-to-face meetings, showing the product, trustHighSlow (a few times a year)Visitors may be competitors; without follow-up, nothing remains
B2B marketplacesVisibility to buyers who post requestsLow–mediumMediumPrice-driven and crowded; filtering serious buyers takes work
Trade missions and export agenciesOfficial channel; meetings with buyers in the target countryLow–mediumSlowYou do not control the calendar or the places
LinkedIn and direct emailDirect access to decision makersLowMediumMessages sent without knowing the company go unanswered; marketing rules apply
Digital ads (for example Meta)Quote requests from business buyers in the target countryMediumFastNeeds budget and good targeting; converts poorly without a credible website
Distributors and agentsA lasting sales network in the countryMedium–highSlowChoosing the right partner and contract terms is critical

These methods complement each other. Booking fair meetings with buyers you found in customs records, or aiming ads at those countries, makes every method stronger.

Finding buyers in customs records

Customs and bill of lading records show which company in an importing country bought which product, from which country and in what quantity. Online directories show who wants to sell; customs records show who actually buys.

  1. Confirm your HS code. Records are searched by the first 6 digits of the HS code, not by product name: what is an HS code.
  2. List the importers. Extract the companies that regularly import that code in your target countries.
  3. Research each company. Is it active today, what does it do (importer, distributor, retail chain), and whom should you contact?
  4. Prioritise. Start with companies that buy regularly, in quantities that fit your capacity, from your country or from your competitors’ countries.

Watch out

Not every company in a record is your buyer: some are freight forwarders, some imported only once. Using a list without research wastes your time on the wrong companies.

First contact: short, personal, specific

The aim of the first message is not to sell but to get a reply. The skeleton of a first message that works:

  1. Subject line: The product and what makes you different, for example “[Product] manufacturer, [feature] for the [country] market”.
  2. Why you are writing to them: Show in one sentence that you know they import this product.
  3. Who you are: That you are the manufacturer, your capacity and your one or two strongest certificates.
  4. A concrete offer: A price list, a sample or a short call.
  5. An easy reply: End with a single question; say you will not write again if they are not interested.

If there is no reply, follow up once or twice, a week or two apart. Follow the marketing rules in every message; the rules for lists we deliver are in our Research Delivery and Use Terms.

Let us find the companies importing your product today

We find buyers in the customs records of 177 countries and 31 regions, research each one and deliver them with contact details.

Frequently asked questions

What is the fastest way to find buyers?

Start with companies that import your product today. They already buy it, so you do not have to create the need; you only explain why they should also buy from you. Customs and bill of lading records show who they are.

How many companies should I contact?

Fit matters more than volume. A personal first message to a smaller number of companies that really buy your product gets far more replies than a mass mailing to hundreds.

Can I send bulk email to importers?

You must follow the commercial messaging and data protection rules of each recipient’s country (for example the GDPR in the European Union). State clearly who you are in every message and give recipients an easy way to opt out.

Should I exhibit at a trade fair or visit one?

In the first year, visiting with appointments booked in advance is usually more efficient. Exhibiting makes more sense once you are known in the target market.

Sources

  • International Trade Centre (ITC), Trade Map: trademap.org
  • European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): eur-lex.europa.eu
Alper Azakoğlu

Author

Alper Azakoğlu

For 30 years he has worked as foreign trade consultant and foreign trade manager for manufacturers in industrial zones across Türkiye. He writes these guides from his own work in the field.

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